[libc++] Always keep libc++abi re-exports up-to-date (#79012)

Previously, the list of libc++abi symbols that we re-export from libc++
would be partly encoded in libc++abi (and re-exported automatically via
the cxxabi-reexports target), and partly hard-coded in
libcxx/lib/libc++abi.exp. The duplication of information led to symbols
not being exported from libc++ after being added to libc++abi when they
should have been.

This patch removes the duplication of information. After this patch, the
full list of symbols to re-export from libc++abi is handled by the
cxxabi-reexports target and is stored in libcxxabi.

The symbols newly re-exported from libc++ are mainly new fundamental
typeinfos and a bunch of functions and classes that are part of
libc++abi but are most likely implementation details. In the future, it
would be possible to try to trim down the set of what we export from
libc++abi (and hence what we re-export from libc++) to remove some
implementation detail symbols.

Fixes #79008